The Indian criminal justice system confronts a fundamental constitutional tension: protecting the accused through fair trial guarantees while simultaneously recognizing victims’ emerging rights to dignity, participation, and remedial justice. This article examines whether Articles 14, 21, and 22 of

This paper examines whether privacy under the DPDP Act, 2023, is an indefeasibleright—one that cannot be lost, annulled, or defeated. Analysing significant case laws,the paper concludes that privacy is fundamental but conditionally defeasible throughstatutory exemptions and legitimate state interests. The DPDP

This article explores the evolving landscape of freedom of speech and expressionguaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India in the context of thedigital age. It examines the symbiosis between social media platforms anddemocratic expression, while critically analyzing the

The meaning of proportionality in layman’s terms denotes justice and reflects a balancedthought. The Doctrine of Proportionality is a fundamental principle ensuring that theadministrative penalty imposed on a delinquent employee is commensurate with the gravityof their offence. It applies the